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Geography
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Geography

What fraction of Canada's total land mass do the three Northern territories cover?

📖 In-depth explanation

Background, key points, and common pitfalls

Question

What fraction of Canada's total land mass do the three Northern territories cover?

📚 Background context

Discover Canada records this in one direct sentence. The guide writes: The Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon contain one-third of Canada's land mass but have a population of only 100,000. The fraction the test wants is therefore one-third.

Two contrasting figures define the territories. Discover Canada commits the Northern Territories to TWO contrasting facts: (1) one-third of Canada's land mass; and (2) population of only 100,000. So the territories are vast in geography but tiny in population — making them the most sparsely populated region in Canada.

Three territories make up the Northern region. Discover Canada commits the Northern Territories to THREE specific jurisdictions: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. Together these three contain one-third of Canada's land mass — meaning Canada has its land mass divided roughly two-thirds south (the ten provinces) and one-third north (the three territories).

The Northern Territories have distinct geography. Discover Canada writes that "the North is often referred to as the 'Land of the Midnight Sun' because at the height of summer, daylight can last up to 24 hours. In winter, the sun disappears and darkness sets in for three months. The Northern territories have long cold winters and short cool summers. Much of the North is made up of tundra, the vast rocky Arctic plain. Because of the cold Arctic climate, there are no trees on the tundra and the soil is permanently frozen." So the territories combine extreme climate (long cold winters, short cool summers, midnight sun, polar darkness) with vast tundra geography. The territories are also rich in mineral resources: "There are gold, lead, copper, diamond and zinc mines. Oil and gas deposits are being developed." So the one-third land mass houses major mineral wealth despite the small population. So when the test asks what fraction of Canada the three Northern Territories cover, the source-precise answer is one-third.

🌎 Why this matters today

The question is testing whether new citizens know the territories' land-mass share. Discover Canada commits to one fraction: one-third. The right test answer matches that.

The wrong answer choices each pick a different fraction. "One-quarter" is too small. "One-half" is too large — the territories are one-third, not half. "Two-thirds" is much too large — the territories are one-third, not two-thirds. Only one-third — the source's exact named fraction — matches.

📜 From Discover Canada

"The Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon contain one-third of Canada's land mass but have a population of only 100,000."

⚠️ Common misconceptions

1

The first answer choice is wrong. Discover Canada commits the territories to one-THIRD — not one-quarter. The fraction is exact.

2

The third answer choice is wrong. Discover Canada commits to one-third — not one-half. The territories cover less than half of Canada.

3

The fourth answer choice is wrong. Discover Canada commits to one-third — not two-thirds. Two-thirds is the southern provincial share, not the territorial share.

4

Don't drop the population contrast. Discover Canada commits the one-third land-mass figure to be paired with only 100,000 people — making the territories vast but sparsely populated.

Key points to remember

Fraction / answer:
One-third
Source statement:
"The Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon contain one-third of Canada's land mass but have a population of only 100,000."
Three territories:
Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut
Combined population:
Only 100,000
Climate:
Long cold winters and short cool summers; tundra; permanently frozen soil; midnight sun; polar winter darkness
Mineral wealth:
Gold, lead, copper, diamond, zinc mines; oil and gas deposits being developed

💡 Memory tip

Northern Territories' land-mass share: One-third of Canada · with only 100,000 people · across Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.

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