New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province in Canada.

Discover Canada records this in two direct sentences. The guide writes: New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province, and about one-third of the population lives and works in French. The status the test wants is therefore true — New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province in Canada.

Two precise commitments. Discover Canada commits New Brunswick's bilingual status to TWO specific facts: (1) it is the only officially bilingual province; (2) about one-third of the population lives and works in French. So the source is unambiguous on both the unique status and the proportion of French-speaking residents — making New Brunswick a special case in Canadian provincial bilingualism.

The Acadian heritage drives the bilingual status. Discover Canada commits New Brunswick's French-language community to a deep historical lineage: "The Acadians are the descendants of French colonists who began settling in what are now the Maritime provinces in 1604." So the province's French speakers are heirs to a 400-year colonial history. The guide writes: "Today, Acadian culture is flourishing and is a lively part of French-speaking Canada." The guide also names Moncton as "the principal Francophone Acadian centre" and Saint John as the largest city. Fredericton is the historic capital.

Bilingualism extends beyond New Brunswick — but only NB is officially bilingual at the provincial level. Discover Canada commits French-language presence to a wider geographic range: "While the majority of Francophones live in the province of Quebec, one million Francophones live in Ontario, New Brunswick and Manitoba, with a smaller presence in other provinces." So Francophones live across many provinces — but only New Brunswick has chosen to be officially bilingual at the provincial level. Quebec, despite being the heartland of French Canada with the largest French-speaking population, is not officially bilingual — French has special protected status in Quebec but the provincial government does not operate as officially bilingual. At the federal level, English and French are equal under the Official Languages Act of 1969 — but the provincial bilingual designation is unique to New Brunswick. The province's pioneer Loyalist and French cultural heritage and history come alive in street festivals and traditional music. So when the test asks whether New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province in Canada, the source-precise answer is true.

The question is testing whether new citizens know which province is officially bilingual. Discover Canada commits to one named province: New Brunswick. So the statement that New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province is true.

The wrong answer ("False") reverses the source — New Brunswick IS the only officially bilingual province. The named uniqueness is exact in the source. Only the true answer matches.