Skip to main content
Government
PASS
Government

Who was the 18th Governor General of Canada, shown in a famous photo with Oscar Peterson?

📖 In-depth explanation

Background, key points, and common pitfalls

Question

Who was the 18th Governor General of Canada, shown in a famous photo with Oscar Peterson?

📚 Background context

Discover Canada identifies this figure with a single caption that combines several names. The guide writes: Jazz pianist Oscar Peterson (left) receives the Order of Canada from Roland Michener (right), the 20th Governor General, in 1973. In the centre are Norah Michener and a portrait of Vincent Massey, the 18th Governor General. The man the test wants is therefore Vincent Massey — the 18th Governor General — whose portrait appears in the photograph.

The caption packs three Canadian figures into one image. Oscar Peterson is described elsewhere in Discover Canada as a jazz pianist receiving the Order of Canada in 1973. Roland Michener is identified as "the 20th Governor General", the man giving Peterson the honour. And Vincent Massey, named on the same line, is the "18th Governor General" whose portrait sits in the centre of the scene. So the photograph captures two Governors General in one frame — Michener in person, Massey in portrait — alongside one of Canada's best-known musicians.

The Order of Canada itself is part of the Canadian honours system. Discover Canada describes other major honours, including the Victoria Cross — "the highest honour available to Canadians" — and these awards are typically presented by the Governor General. So the photograph is also a moment of constitutional ceremony: the Sovereign's representative recognising a citizen's contribution.

Vincent Massey's place in Discover Canada is therefore tied to that single named caption — the 18th Governor General whose portrait appears alongside Oscar Peterson, Norah Michener, and the 20th Governor General Roland Michener.

🌎 Why this matters today

The question is testing whether new citizens have noticed a specific named figure in Discover Canada's photo captions. The guide names only one man as the 18th Governor General: Vincent Massey.

The other answer choices each appear in Discover Canada in different roles. Roland Michener is named in the same caption as "the 20th Governor General" — not the 18th. The other distractor names belong to different parts of the guide. Only Vincent Massey matches the 18th-Governor-General-with-Oscar-Peterson photograph.

📜 From Discover Canada

"Jazz pianist Oscar Peterson (left) receives the Order of Canada from Roland Michener (right), the 20th Governor General, in 1973. In the centre are Norah Michener and a portrait of Vincent Massey, the 18th Governor General."

⚠️ Common misconceptions

1

The Roland Michener answer choice is wrong. Discover Canada identifies Roland Michener as the 20th Governor General — not the 18th. He is the live figure presenting the award, not the portrait in the centre.

2

The David Johnston answer choice is wrong. Discover Canada introduces David Johnston in a different caption as the 28th Governor General. He is not the 18th.

3

The Adrienne Clarkson answer choice is wrong. Discover Canada does not identify her as the 18th Governor General. The 18th is named explicitly in the photo caption: Vincent Massey.

4

Don't confuse the two Governors General in the same photo. Discover Canada's caption pairs them deliberately: Roland Michener in person (20th), and Vincent Massey in portrait (18th).

Key points to remember

Person / answer:
Vincent Massey
Role:
The 18th Governor General of Canada
How identified in the guide:
By portrait — "In the centre are Norah Michener and a portrait of Vincent Massey, the 18th Governor General"
Live figure in the same photo:
Roland Michener — "the 20th Governor General, in 1973"
Honoured musician:
Oscar Peterson — "jazz pianist" — receiving the Order of Canada
Year of photo:
1973

💡 Memory tip

Two governors general, one photograph: Vincent Massey · 18th Governor General · in portrait; Roland Michener · 20th Governor General · in person · presenting the Order of Canada to Oscar Peterson, 1973.

Premium — Only for the serious you
$9.99 CAD

90-day access · one-time payment By clicking, you agree to our Terms & Refund Policy

Premium Features

PREMIUM

Smart tools to help you study more efficiently