Who worked to secure the right to vote for women in Quebec in 1940?
📖 In-depth explanation
Background, key points, and common pitfalls
Question
Who worked to secure the right to vote for women in Quebec in 1940?
📚 Background context
Discover Canada records this with one direct sentence. The guide writes: Due to the work of Thérèse Casgrain and others, Quebec granted women the vote in 1940. The person the test wants is therefore Thérèse Casgrain, and the year of the Quebec extension is 1940.
The 1940 Quebec date matters because it is later than the rest of Canada. Discover Canada's suffrage timeline goes Manitoba in 1916, federal extension in 1917–1918 under Sir Robert Borden, the first woman MP — Agnes Macphail — in 1921, and finally Quebec in 1940. So Thérèse Casgrain's work delivered the last major step in Discover Canada's account of women winning the vote in this country.
The phrase "and others" in the guide is also worth noticing. Discover Canada credits the 1940 Quebec extension to a movement, not a single person — but it names Thérèse Casgrain first. So the right test answer is the one named individual leader the guide associates with the 1940 Quebec milestone, not any of the figures from elsewhere in the suffrage story.
The wider chain in Discover Canada connects four named women — Dr. Emily Stowe, founder of the women's suffrage movement and the first Canadian woman to practise medicine; Agnes Macphail, the first woman MP in 1921; Thérèse Casgrain, the leader of the Quebec extension in 1940; and the broader movement of suffragettes who pushed all of these reforms forward.
🌎 Why this matters today
The question is testing whether new citizens know which name Discover Canada attaches to the 1940 Quebec suffrage extension. The guide names exactly one person — Thérèse Casgrain — and uses the phrase "and others" to acknowledge the movement around her without giving a second name.
The wrong answer choices each appear in Discover Canada in different roles. Agnes Macphail is the first woman MP in 1921, not a Quebec suffrage leader. Dr. Emily Stowe — founder of the suffrage movement — is described elsewhere; she is not the figure named for the 1940 Quebec extension. The other distractor names belong to different chapters of the guide entirely.
📜 From Discover Canada
"Due to the work of Thérèse Casgrain and others, Quebec granted women the vote in 1940."
⚠️ Common misconceptions
The Emily Murphy answer choice is wrong. Discover Canada does not name her in connection with the 1940 Quebec suffrage extension; the guide names Thérèse Casgrain.
The Nellie McClung answer choice is wrong. Discover Canada does not connect her with this 1940 Quebec milestone; the only individual leader the guide names for that achievement is Thérèse Casgrain.
The Agnes Macphail answer choice is wrong. Discover Canada places Agnes Macphail as the first woman MP, in 1921 — almost two decades before the 1940 Quebec extension. The two milestones are separate.
Don't drop the accent. Discover Canada uses the form Thérèse Casgrain, with the accent on the first e. The test answer should match.
✅ Key points to remember
- Answer:
- Thérèse Casgrain
- Year of Quebec extension:
- 1940
- Source phrasing:
- "Due to the work of Thérèse Casgrain and others, Quebec granted women the vote in 1940."
- How the suffrage timeline runs:
- Manitoba 1916 → federal 1917–1918 → first woman MP 1921 → Quebec 1940
- Founder of the wider movement:
- Dr. Emily Stowe — "the first Canadian woman to practise medicine in Canada"
- First woman MP:
- Agnes Macphail — 1921, "a farmer and teacher"
💡 Memory tip
One leader, one year: Thérèse Casgrain · Quebec · 1940. Discover Canada credits her — "and others" — with the 1940 Quebec extension of the vote to women, the last major step in the guide's suffrage timeline.
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